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负载于氧化铝上的银纳米颗粒——用于亚胺还原的高效选择性纳米催化剂。

Silver nanoparticles supported on alumina--a highly efficient and selective nanocatalyst for imine reduction.

机构信息

Centre for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Building 207, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2014 Mar 21;43(11):4255-9. doi: 10.1039/c3dt52499j.

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles supported on alumina were prepared and tested in the catalytic reduction of various imines to primary and secondary amines and were shown to be exceptionally active and chemoselective. Furthermore, the catalytic activity of the prepared nanocatalyst was also tested in the synthesis of secondary amines from primary amines in a tandem reaction protocol (oxidation-imination-reduction) using air and molecular hydrogen as oxidizing and reducing agents, respectively. The reported synthesis is performed under mild reaction conditions, which complies with the demands of modern organic synthesis. Due to the mild reaction conditions and high conversion as well as high selectivity, we consider that the utilization of silver nanoparticles supported on alumina represents an attractive and environmentally friendly alternative to the current synthesis of N-alkyl amines.

摘要

负载在氧化铝上的银纳米粒子被制备出来,并在各种亚胺的催化还原为伯胺和仲胺的反应中进行了测试,结果表明其具有极高的活性和选择性。此外,所制备的纳米催化剂的催化活性还在使用空气和分子氢分别作为氧化剂和还原剂的串联反应方案(氧化-亚胺化-还原)中,从伯胺合成仲胺的反应中进行了测试。报道的合成在温和的反应条件下进行,符合现代有机合成的要求。由于反应条件温和、转化率高、选择性高,我们认为负载在氧化铝上的银纳米粒子的使用为当前 N-烷基胺的合成提供了一种有吸引力的、环境友好的替代方法。

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