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鼻中隔重建中的斜向劈开技术。

Oblique split technique in septal reconstruction.

作者信息

Tastan Eren, Sozen Tevfik

机构信息

Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Ministry of Health, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2013 Dec;29(6):487-91. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1360599. Epub 2013 Dec 10.

Abstract

The septum is considered to be the most important anatomical structure in providing nasal support. Because of a variety of potential etiologies nasal septum could be severely deformed or even diminished. Autogenous cartilage has generally been considered the gold standard grafting material in reconstructive septal surgery for creating the infrastructure of the nose. In the restructuring of the nasal skeleton autogenous cartilage can be harvested from the auricle or the rib. For the major septal problems requiring a large volume of tissues with severe structural defects costal cartilage is considered the best graft material. Apart from its advantages, warping has been the main problem with costal cartilage grafting. Oblique split method, provides straight costal cartilage grafts of varying thicknesses without the risk of warping. Segmental reconstruction of the L-strut with oblique split method, composed of dorsal and caudal struts, enables fine adjustment of height of the reconstructed septum.

摘要

鼻中隔被认为是提供鼻支撑的最重要解剖结构。由于多种潜在病因,鼻中隔可能会严重变形甚至缺损。自体软骨通常被认为是鼻中隔重建手术中用于构建鼻基础结构的金标准移植材料。在鼻骨架重建中,自体软骨可取自耳廓或肋骨。对于需要大量组织且存在严重结构缺陷的主要鼻中隔问题,肋软骨被认为是最佳移植材料。除了其优点外,弯曲一直是肋软骨移植的主要问题。斜劈法可提供不同厚度的直肋软骨移植片,且无弯曲风险。采用斜劈法对由背侧和尾侧支柱组成的L形支柱进行节段性重建,能够对重建鼻中隔的高度进行精细调整。

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