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制裁对伊朗药品和医疗器械采购的影响;技术回应

Impact of sanctions on procurement of medicine and medical devices in Iran; a technical response.

作者信息

Hosseini Seyed Alireza

机构信息

Applied Research and Clinical Trials Office, Iran Food and Drug Organization, Tehran,

出版信息

Arch Iran Med. 2013 Dec;16(12):736-8.

PMID:24329148
Abstract

Following recent sanctions on foreign trade, financial and banking services, Iran has faced major difficulties for importing medicines (both finished products and pharmaceutical raw materials) and medical devices. Problems with money transfer have made it extremely lengthy in time to import medicine and medical devices and these have negatively affected access to and affordability of medicines. Quality of pharmaceuticals and treatment of patients have also been affected due to changing the sources of imported medicines and raw materials for locally produced pharmaceuticals. Several interventions have been employed during the past few months in Iran to overcome the effects imposed by recent sanctions and drug shortages have been managed to some extent with attempts made by Iran Food and Drug Organization (IRI FDO). As recommended by the experts, a specific Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication line should be allocated for transferring money for medicines and medical devices and certain financial institutions are assigned for this purpose. It is also suggested that defining a white list of Iranian pharmaceuticals and medical device companies together with their foreign counterparts would facilitate this process. It appears that, in a public health prospective, ordinary people and patients are hurt and paying the cost for current sanctions. It remains the responsibility of the public health and international communities to separate public health from politics and to ease the pain of public from sanctions.

摘要

在近期受到对外贸易、金融和银行服务制裁后,伊朗在进口药品(成品药和药品原料)及医疗设备方面面临重大困难。资金转移问题致使药品和医疗设备的进口时间大幅延长,这对药品的可及性和可负担性产生了负面影响。由于进口药品来源及本地生产药品的原料发生变化,药品质量和患者治疗也受到了影响。过去几个月里,伊朗采取了多项干预措施来克服近期制裁带来的影响,伊朗食品药品组织(IRI FDO)也做出了努力,在一定程度上缓解了药品短缺问题。专家建议,应为药品和医疗设备的资金转移分配一条特定的环球银行金融电信协会线路,并指定某些金融机构负责此事。还有人建议,确定伊朗制药和医疗设备公司及其外国同行的白名单将有助于推进这一进程。从公共卫生角度看,普通民众和患者似乎正在受到伤害,并为当前的制裁付出代价。将公共卫生与政治分开,减轻公众因制裁而承受的痛苦,仍是公共卫生领域和国际社会的责任。

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