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重新审视基于分子的实验室自建检测的监督和监管:分子病理学协会的立场声明。

Revisiting oversight and regulation of molecular-based laboratory-developed tests: a position statement of the Association for Molecular Pathology.

机构信息

The LDT Working Group of the Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) Professional Relations Committee, Bethesda, Maryland; Division of Molecular Diagnostics, Department of Pathology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

The LDT Working Group of the Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) Professional Relations Committee, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Pathology, University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

J Mol Diagn. 2014 Jan;16(1):3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2013.10.003.

Abstract

Since 2006, the US Food and Drug Administration, Congress, and other policymakers have explored the appropriate way to guarantee the clinical and analytical validity of laboratory-developed tests. In the past, the Association for Molecular Pathology has publicly urged the Food and Drug Administration to exercise caution in implementing regulatory changes that could potentially hinder innovation or interfere with the practice of medicine. In 2012, the Association for Molecular Pathology Professional Relations Committee chose to develop this paper with the goal of outlining the best methods for ensuring appropriate oversight and validation of molecular diagnostic procedures. At the conclusion of this process, the workgroup reaffirmed the Association's previous position that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments program can provide the appropriate level of oversight for the vast majority of diagnostic tests.

摘要

自 2006 年以来,美国食品和药物管理局、国会和其他政策制定者一直在探索确保实验室开发的测试具有临床和分析有效性的适当方法。过去,分子病理学协会曾公开敦促食品和药物管理局谨慎实施监管改革,这些改革可能会阻碍创新或干扰医学实践。2012 年,分子病理学协会专业关系委员会选择制定这份文件,目的是概述确保分子诊断程序进行适当监督和验证的最佳方法。在这个过程结束时,工作组重申了协会的先前立场,即医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心临床实验室改进修正案计划可以为绝大多数诊断测试提供适当的监督水平。

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