Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
J Pediatr. 2014 Mar;164(3):542-5.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.10.088. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
To determine prevalence for functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in Colombian school children using the Questionnaire on Pediatric Gastrointestinal Symptoms-Rome III Version (QPGS-III) and to determine possible risk factors.
The QPGS-III was translated into Spanish then reverse translated by a team of bilingual physicians. Focus groups of Colombian children were conducted to assure understanding of the Spanish version. Children at 1 public school and 2 private schools in Pasto, Colombia were invited to participate in a prevalence study using the translated questionnaire.
A total of 373 children (95 private school, 278 public school), with mean age 9.9 years completed the QPGS-III. Twenty-nine percent of children were diagnosed with FGIDs. FGIDs were more common in females (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.04-2.56). Functional constipation (14%) was the most common FGID. Irritable bowel syndrome was the most common abdominal pain-related FGID (5.4%). Abdominal migraine (1%) and cyclic vomiting syndrome (0.3%) were the least common FGIDs.
FGIDs are common in Colombian school children.
使用《儿科胃肠道症状罗马 III 版问卷》（QPGS-III）确定哥伦比亚学龄儿童功能性胃肠疾病（FGIDs）的患病率，并确定可能的危险因素。
QPGS-III 被翻译成西班牙语，然后由一组双语医生进行反向翻译。对哥伦比亚儿童进行焦点小组讨论，以确保理解西班牙语版本。在哥伦比亚帕斯托的 1 所公立学校和 2 所私立学校邀请儿童参加使用翻译问卷的患病率研究。
共有 373 名儿童（95 名私立学校，278 名公立学校），平均年龄为 9.9 岁，完成了 QPGS-III。29%的儿童被诊断为 FGIDs。女性 FGIDs 更为常见（OR，1.63；95%CI，1.04-2.56）。功能性便秘（14%）是最常见的 FGID。肠易激综合征是最常见的与腹痛相关的 FGID（5.4%）。腹型偏头痛（1%）和周期性呕吐综合征（0.3%）是最不常见的 FGID。
FGIDs 在哥伦比亚学龄儿童中很常见。
