Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Campus Jaboticabal, CEP: 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Campus Jaboticabal, CEP: 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
Meat Sci. 2014 Mar;96(3):1158-64. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.10.027. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
Carcass and meat quality traits of 60 Nellore young bulls fed diets without crude glycerin (CG); with CG replacing corn (CGc; 10% of dry matter - DM) in the concentrate; and with CG replacing soybean hull (CGsh; 10% of DM) in the concentrate were evaluated. Diets were evaluated at two concentrate levels (CLs). The CL did not affect cold carcass weight (CCW; P=0.6074), cold carcass dressing (CCD; P=0.9636), rib fat thickness (RFT; P=0.8696) and longissimus muscle area (LMA; P=0.7524). Animals fed diets with CGc or CGsh showed meat with greater deposition of monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA; P=0.0022) and CLA (18:2 cis-9, trans-11) contents (P=0.0001) than animals fed diets without CG. The inclusion of 10% of CG in diets CGc or CGsh does not affect the carcass and meat quality traits; however, it increases the MUFA and CLA contents in beef, although these changes are very small in nutritional terms.
评估了饲喂无粗甘油(CG)日粮、用 CG 替代浓缩料中玉米(CGc;占干物质的 10%)和 CG 替代浓缩料中大豆皮(CGsh;占 DM 的 10%)的 60 头青年内罗尔公牛的胴体和肉质特性。日粮在两个浓缩水平(CL)下进行评估。CL 对冷胴体重量(CCW;P=0.6074)、冷胴体屠宰率(CCD;P=0.9636)、肋部脂肪厚度(RFT;P=0.8696)和最长肌面积(LMA;P=0.7524)没有影响。饲喂 CGc 或 CGsh 日粮的动物的肉中含有更多的单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA;P=0.0022)和 CLA(18:2 顺式-9,反式-11)含量(P=0.0001),而饲喂无 CG 日粮的动物则没有。在 CGc 或 CGsh 日粮中添加 10%的 CG 不会影响胴体和肉质特性;然而,它增加了牛肉中的 MUFA 和 CLA 含量,尽管从营养角度来看,这些变化非常小。