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用粗甘油替代精饲料中的能量来源饲养青年内罗尔公牛的脂肪酸谱、胴体和肉质特性。

Fatty acid profile, carcass and meat quality traits of young Nellore bulls fed crude glycerin replacing energy sources in the concentrate.

机构信息

Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Campus Jaboticabal, CEP: 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.

Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Campus Jaboticabal, CEP: 14884-900 Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2014 Mar;96(3):1158-64. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.10.027. Epub 2013 Oct 31.

Abstract

Carcass and meat quality traits of 60 Nellore young bulls fed diets without crude glycerin (CG); with CG replacing corn (CGc; 10% of dry matter - DM) in the concentrate; and with CG replacing soybean hull (CGsh; 10% of DM) in the concentrate were evaluated. Diets were evaluated at two concentrate levels (CLs). The CL did not affect cold carcass weight (CCW; P=0.6074), cold carcass dressing (CCD; P=0.9636), rib fat thickness (RFT; P=0.8696) and longissimus muscle area (LMA; P=0.7524). Animals fed diets with CGc or CGsh showed meat with greater deposition of monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA; P=0.0022) and CLA (18:2 cis-9, trans-11) contents (P=0.0001) than animals fed diets without CG. The inclusion of 10% of CG in diets CGc or CGsh does not affect the carcass and meat quality traits; however, it increases the MUFA and CLA contents in beef, although these changes are very small in nutritional terms.

摘要

评估了饲喂无粗甘油(CG)日粮、用 CG 替代浓缩料中玉米(CGc;占干物质的 10%)和 CG 替代浓缩料中大豆皮(CGsh;占 DM 的 10%)的 60 头青年内罗尔公牛的胴体和肉质特性。日粮在两个浓缩水平(CL)下进行评估。CL 对冷胴体重量(CCW;P=0.6074)、冷胴体屠宰率(CCD;P=0.9636)、肋部脂肪厚度(RFT;P=0.8696)和最长肌面积(LMA;P=0.7524)没有影响。饲喂 CGc 或 CGsh 日粮的动物的肉中含有更多的单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA;P=0.0022)和 CLA(18:2 顺式-9,反式-11)含量(P=0.0001),而饲喂无 CG 日粮的动物则没有。在 CGc 或 CGsh 日粮中添加 10%的 CG 不会影响胴体和肉质特性;然而,它增加了牛肉中的 MUFA 和 CLA 含量,尽管从营养角度来看,这些变化非常小。

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