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二十一例胸部病例:一例摄入异物化学转化的病例。

Twenty-one bust: a case of chemical transformation of an ingested foreign body.

作者信息

Greer Nicholas, Mark David, Mulholland Keith, Kirk Stephen

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Ulster Hospital, Belfast, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Dec 13;2013:bcr2013200727. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200727.

Abstract

The majority of ingested foreign bodies pass of their own accord without causing any adverse impact on the patient, while others present a greater management dilemma. We present a case of a 36-year-old man admitted to the hospital with a 10-day history of colicky abdominal pain following voluntary ingestion of multiple pairs of vinyl gloves. The plain-film abdominal X-ray confirmed small bowel obstruction and gastric bezoar. After failed conservative management he opted for endoscopic retrieval. Following exposure to stomach acid the gloves had lost their structural integrity becoming hard, sharp and brittle. As a result endoscopic removal was abandoned due to the risk of traumatic injury to the oesophagus. A midline laparotomy was performed and the gloves were retrieved via enterotomy. While many foreign bodies are suitable for endoscopic extraction this case demonstrates that the retrieval of vinyl gloves is unlikely to be successful due to significant chemical change.

摘要

大多数摄入的异物会自行排出,不会对患者造成任何不良影响,而其他异物则带来更大的处理难题。我们报告一例36岁男性患者,他在自愿吞食多副乙烯基手套后,出现了10天的绞痛性腹痛病史,随后入院。腹部平片证实存在小肠梗阻和胃石。保守治疗失败后,他选择了内镜取出。接触胃酸后,手套失去了结构完整性,变得坚硬、尖锐且易碎。因此,由于存在食管创伤性损伤的风险,放弃了内镜取出。进行了中线剖腹手术,并通过肠切开术取出了手套。虽然许多异物适合内镜取出,但该病例表明,由于显著的化学变化,乙烯基手套的取出不太可能成功。

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