Budnick L D
JAMA. 1984 Aug 10;252(6):796-7.
From 1979 to 1982, an estimated 8,176 toothpick-related injuries occurred yearly (3.6 per 100,000 population per year). The rate of injury was greatest among children 5 to 14 years old, but children younger than 5 years had a rate of injury to the eyeball and ear more than 20 times greater than that of other persons. Since young children appear to be at greatest risk, toothpicks should be kept out of their reach.
1979年至1982年期间,据估计每年发生8176起与牙签相关的伤害事件(每年每10万人中有3.6起)。伤害发生率在5至14岁的儿童中最高,但5岁以下儿童眼球和耳朵的受伤率比其他人群高20倍以上。由于幼儿似乎面临的风险最大,应将牙签放在他们够不到的地方。