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早发性痴呆患者日常生活体验的定性研究。

Experiences of persons with early-onset dementia in everyday life: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Norwegian Centre for Research, Education and Service Development, Norway; Nordic School of Public Health, Sweden.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2013 Jul;12(4):410-24. doi: 10.1177/1471301211430647. Epub 2011 Dec 16.

DOI:10.1177/1471301211430647
PMID:24336952
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The small number of existing studies confirms that people with early-onset dementia (EOD) need special assistance from the beginning and as the disease progresses. There is a need to develop services to respond to the specific needs of persons with EOD.

AIM

To find out how people experience living with early-onset dementia, and to assess the implications for practice and the development of further services.

METHOD

Grounded theory, a qualitative method, with interviews of 20 informants (aged 54-67 years; 12 of them men) during 2010-2011.

FINDINGS

One category, the process toward a dementia diagnosis, covered two subcategories; describing changes and being diagnosed. Another category fighting for dignity describes how the informants try to maintain their quality of life, covering two subcategories; intrapsychic challenges and social challenges.

CONCLUSION

Health services should give persons with EOD the ability to maintain contact with society and their voices should not be overlooked.

摘要

背景

为数不多的现有研究证实,早发性痴呆症(EOD)患者从疾病开始到发展都需要特别的帮助。有必要开发服务来满足 EOD 患者的特殊需求。

目的

了解人们患有早发性痴呆症的生活体验,并评估对实践和进一步服务发展的影响。

方法

扎根理论,一种定性方法,对 20 名受访者(年龄 54-67 岁;其中 12 名为男性)进行了访谈,访谈时间为 2010 年至 2011 年。

发现

一个类别是走向痴呆症诊断的过程,包括两个子类;描述变化和诊断。另一个类别是为尊严而战,描述了受访者如何努力保持生活质量,包括两个子类;内心的挑战和社会挑战。

结论

卫生服务机构应该给予 EOD 患者与社会保持联系的能力,而不应忽视他们的声音。

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