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改良肿胀抽吸刮除术治疗腋臭 280 例临床体会。

Modified tumescent superficial suction with curettage treatment for axillary bromidrosis: clinical experience of 280 cases.

机构信息

Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, PLA, No. 6, Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.

Burn & Plastic Surgery, Navy General Hospital, PLA, No. 6, Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014 Feb;38(1):151-155. doi: 10.1007/s00266-013-0246-6. Epub 2013 Dec 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Axillary bromidrosis adversely affects patients' social and personal life with excessive malodor. Although surgical resection of the apocrine glands is one effective and irreversible method for treating axillary bromidrosis, the postoperation complications cannot be ignored. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcome of the authors' modified tumescent superficial suction with a curettage procedure for axillary bromidrosis treatment.

METHODS

From January 2010 to December 2012, 450 patients with axillary bromidrosis visited the authors' plastic surgery outpatient department and received the modified treated using tumescent superficial suction with a curettage procedure. A total of 170 patients were lost to follow-up evaluation and eliminated from this study.

RESULTS

The follow-up period ranged from 5 to 35 months (mean 15.5 months). Among 280 patients, 261 (93.2 %) showed excellent to good results. Reoperation with the same procedure was performed for 15 patients, and all had excellent results afterward. The most common postoperative complication was transient ecchymosis (23.6 %).

CONCLUSION

The modified suction and curettage procedure is an optimal therapeutic strategy for axillary bromidrosis treatment.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

腋窝多汗症会产生强烈异味,影响患者的社交和个人生活。虽然外科切除顶泌腺是治疗腋窝多汗症的一种有效且不可逆的方法,但术后并发症不容忽视。本研究旨在评估作者改良肿胀吸脂术治疗腋窝多汗症的长期疗效。

方法

2010 年 1 月至 2012 年 12 月,450 例腋窝多汗症患者到作者整形门诊就诊,采用肿胀吸脂术进行治疗。170 例患者失访,未纳入本研究。

结果

随访时间 5 ~ 35 个月,平均 15.5 个月。280 例患者中,261 例(93.2%)疗效优良。15 例患者行同法再次手术,效果均满意。最常见的术后并发症为短暂瘀斑(23.6%)。

结论

改良肿胀吸脂术是治疗腋窝多汗症的理想治疗策略。

证据水平 IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据水平。有关这些循证医学分级的完整描述,请参考目录或在线作者指南(www.springer.com/00266)。

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