King Pamela Ebstyne, Mueller Ross A Oakes, Furrow James
New Dir Child Adolesc Dev. 2013 Winter;2013(142):41-58. doi: 10.1002/cad.20048.
This chapter specifically addresses how exemplar methods are especially relevant to examining cultural and contextual issues. Cross-cultural, cultural, and indigenous psychologies are discussed in order to highlight how studying actual exemplars in their unique and complex developmental contexts has the potential to identify themes that either differ between or hold constant across distinct peoples and cultures. The chapter addresses basic assumptions of exemplar research and specifics of the method that are sensitive to the incorporation of cultural and contextual influences. Suggestions are made as to how exemplarity research can be even more effective to explore development in a valid means across cultures and be more attentive and applicable to local cultures.
本章专门探讨范例方法如何特别适用于研究文化和背景问题。讨论了跨文化心理学、文化心理学和本土心理学,以突出在独特而复杂的发展背景中研究实际范例如何有可能识别出不同民族和文化之间存在差异或保持不变的主题。本章阐述了范例研究的基本假设以及该方法的具体细节,这些细节对纳入文化和背景影响很敏感。针对如何使范例研究更有效地以有效方式跨文化探索发展,并更关注和适用于当地文化提出了建议。