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关于莱克多巴胺与食物一同摄入时对人体健康安全的评估

[About the human health safety estimation of ractopamine intake together with the food].

作者信息

Onishchenko G G, Popova A Iu, Tutel'ian V A, Zaĭtseva N V, Khotimchenko S A, Gmoshinskiĭ I V, Sheveleva S A, Rakitskiĭ V N, Shur P Z, Lisitsyn A B, Kir'ianov D A

出版信息

Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2013(6):4-8. doi: 10.15690/vramn.v68i6.666.

Abstract

The analysis of scientific data including American and European scientific communities concerning use of ractopamine as a growth factor in food animal production and the argumentation of the maximum permitted levels of ractopamine and levels of ractopamine in meat and byproducts (offal) is carried out. The position of the Russian side stated at the Codex Alimentarius commission 35th session that acceptable ractopamine daily intake is insufficiently validated and cannot be used for the determination of maximum permitted levels of ractopamine in meat and byproducts (offal) is confirmed. It is represented that residual ractopamine intake together with food on the levels which are recommended by the Codex Alimentarius commission and by taking into account the levels of animal products consumption in Russian Federation will lead to unacceptable human health risk level that will promote increasing heart diseases and life expectancy reduction. In this connection Russia states against of acceptance of maximum permitted levels of ractopamine in food.

摘要

对包括美国和欧洲科学界在内的有关将莱克多巴胺用作食用动物生产生长因子的科学数据进行了分析,并对莱克多巴胺的最大允许含量以及肉类和副产品(内脏)中莱克多巴胺的含量进行了论证。俄罗斯方面在食品法典委员会第三十五届会议上表明,可接受的莱克多巴胺每日摄入量未得到充分验证,不能用于确定肉类和副产品(内脏)中莱克多巴胺的最大允许含量,这一立场得到了确认。研究表明,按照食品法典委员会建议的水平并考虑到俄罗斯联邦动物产品的消费水平,与食物一起摄入的莱克多巴胺残留量将导致不可接受的人类健康风险水平,这将促使心脏病增加和预期寿命缩短。在这方面,俄罗斯反对接受食品中莱克多巴胺的最大允许含量。

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