Raĭkova S V, Zav'ialov A I
Voen Med Zh. 2013 Jul;334(7):56-61.
The article is concerned to the materials about epidemiologic situation of typhus fever in the regions around Volga river (Saratovsky, Samarsky and others) during World War I (1914-1918) among the military personnel of the Russian army and among the civilians. The main reasons for spread of infection, ways of the transmission, and also measures for decreasing of level of morbidity on the different stages of evacuation of patients with typhus fever in the safer hospitals are shown. The most important methods of fighting against epidemic of typhus fever were: isolation of patients in separate special hospitals, desincection and disinfection measures in the foci of infection and organization appropriate sanitary conditions for military man in the army and among civilians. Acquired valuable experience of territorial and military doctors during the period of epidemic of typhus fever allowed receiving complex effective antiepidemic measures of fighting and prevention from this disease.
本文关注第一次世界大战（1914 - 1918年）期间，伏尔加河周边地区（萨拉托夫、萨马拉等地）俄罗斯军队军人和平民中斑疹伤寒的流行病学情况资料。展示了感染传播的主要原因、传播途径，以及在将斑疹伤寒患者疏散到更安全医院的不同阶段降低发病率的措施。抗击斑疹伤寒疫情的最重要方法是：将患者隔离在单独的专科医院，在感染源进行灭虫和消毒措施，并为军队和平民中的军人组织适当的卫生条件。斑疹伤寒疫情期间，地方和军队医生获得的宝贵经验使得能够采取综合有效的抗击和预防该疾病的防疫措施。
