Health Graduate School, Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Department, Namik Kemal University, 59030, Tekirdağ, Turkey,
Environ Monit Assess. 2014 Apr;186(4):2449-54. doi: 10.1007/s10661-013-3551-2. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
Zn, Cd, Cr, Hg, As (total), Cu, Pb, and Ni levels of the deepwater rose shrimp (Parapenaeus longirostris, Lucas 1846), which were collected from the Tekirdağ coast of the Marmara Sea, were evaluated. The Marmara Sea is the recipient of discharges from both land-based sources and the Black Sea Bosphorus stream. There are large numbers of anthropogenic activities in the coastal region of the northern Marmara Sea that include urban effluent, discharges from touristic resorts, agricultural runoff, fishing, and transportation. Heavy metal contamination of water resources may cause critical health problems for the people living around these water bodies. In deepwater rose shrimp (P. longirostris), the highest concentration level detected for Zn was 22.4 ± 24.4 mg/kg in winter 2012, Cd 0.106 ± 0.01 mg/kg in summer 2012, Cr 0.77 ± 0.05 mg/kg in winter 2012, Hg 0.18 ± 0.04 mg/kg in summer 2011, As 9.93 ± 1.4 mg/kg in spring 2012, Cu 25.48 ± 0.3 mg/kg in winter 2012, Pb 2.12 ± 0.8 mg/kg in spring, and Ni 19.25 ± 7.1 mg/kg in spring. The values of heavy metal analysis were compared to both the Turkish Food Codex (TFC) limits and international standards for human consumption. The Pb, As, and Cu levels were found to be higher than the maximum allowable limits.
我们评估了采自马尔马拉海泰基尔达格海岸的深水玫瑰对虾(Parapenaeus longirostris,Lucas 1846)体内的 Zn、Cd、Cr、Hg(总量)、Cu、Pb 和 Ni 水平。马尔马拉海既是陆源排放物的接受者,也是黑海博斯普鲁斯海峡水流的接受者。在马尔马拉海北部沿海地区,存在大量的人为活动,包括城市污水、旅游胜地排放物、农业径流、渔业和交通运输。水资源的重金属污染可能会给生活在这些水体周围的人们带来严重的健康问题。在深水玫瑰对虾(P. longirostris)体内,我们检测到的 Zn 最高浓度出现在 2012 年冬季,为 22.4±24.4mg/kg;Cd 最高浓度出现在 2012 年夏季,为 0.106±0.01mg/kg;Cr 最高浓度出现在 2012 年冬季,为 0.77±0.05mg/kg;Hg 最高浓度出现在 2011 年夏季,为 0.18±0.04mg/kg;As 最高浓度出现在 2012 年春季,为 9.93±1.4mg/kg;Cu 最高浓度出现在 2012 年冬季,为 25.48±0.3mg/kg;Pb 最高浓度出现在 2012 年春季,为 2.12±0.8mg/kg;Ni 最高浓度出现在 2012 年春季,为 19.25±7.1mg/kg。我们将重金属分析值与土耳其食品法典(TFC)的限量值和人类消费的国际标准进行了比较。结果发现,Pb、As 和 Cu 的含量高于最大允许限量值。