The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Psychology Program, Galloway, NJ 08205-9441, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2013;67(3):323-7. doi: 10.2190/OM.67.3.e.
Andrej Marusic suggested that it might be useful for therapists to assess the wish to be dead in clients, a preliminary step in the pathway to suicide. The aim of the present research was to develop a brief scale to measure the wish to be dead. Two samples of undergraduate students were administered a brief 10-item scale to measure the wish to be dead. The scale had moderately good test-retest reliability and internal consistency (as measured with Cronbach alpha). Scores on the wish to be dead scale had modest correlations with a history of suicidal ideation and attempts and with scores on a scale to measure obsession with death. The wish to be dead scale, therefore, appears to measure a state of mind different from suicidal ideation and obsession with death, has adequate psychometric properties (reliability and validity), and may prove useful for clinical practice and research.
安德烈亚·马鲁西奇(Andrej Marusic)认为,治疗师评估患者的想死愿望可能会有所帮助,这是自杀途径中的初步步骤。本研究的目的是开发一种衡量想死愿望的简短量表。对两个本科生样本进行了简短的 10 项量表评估,以衡量想死的愿望。该量表具有中等良好的重测信度和内部一致性(用 Cronbach alpha 衡量)。想死量表的得分与自杀意念和尝试的历史以及衡量对死亡痴迷的量表的得分有适度的相关性。因此,想死量表似乎可以衡量一种不同于自杀意念和对死亡痴迷的心态,具有足够的心理测量特性(信度和效度),并可能有助于临床实践和研究。