Senapati Satya Bhusan, Mishra Sudhansu Sekhar, Dhir Manmath Kumar, Das Srikanta, Tripathy Kalpalata
Department of Neurosurgery, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack - 753 007, Odisha, India.
Department of Pathology, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack - 753 007, Odisha, India.
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2013 Oct;4(4):445-8. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.120230.
Multiple myeloma is a malignant neoplasm of bone marrow affecting plasma cells. It is usually detected in skull bone with characteristic features of multiple punched-out lesions. Its presentation as a solitary scalp swelling with underlying skull bone erosion and intracranial extension is very rare. A 35-year-old female presented to us with complains of rapidly growing left-side scalp swelling with right-side paresis and simple partial seizure of right upper limb. Local examination, X-ray skull, CT scan, and MRI of brain were suggestive of a malignant lesion. Near total excision of lesion was done. Histopathological study was suggestive of plasmacytoma of skull. Bone marrow study further confirmed it as a case of multiple myeloma. Cases presenting with solitary osteolytic skull lesions, possibility of plasmacytoma, or multiple myeloma should be kept in mind.
多发性骨髓瘤是一种影响浆细胞的骨髓恶性肿瘤。它通常在颅骨中被检测到,具有多个穿凿样病变的特征。其表现为孤立的头皮肿胀并伴有颅骨侵蚀和颅内扩展非常罕见。一名35岁女性因左侧头皮迅速肿胀、右侧轻瘫和右上肢单纯部分性发作前来就诊。局部检查、头颅X线、CT扫描和脑部MRI提示为恶性病变。对病变进行了近全切。组织病理学研究提示为颅骨浆细胞瘤。骨髓研究进一步证实为多发性骨髓瘤病例。应牢记出现孤立性溶骨性颅骨病变、浆细胞瘤或多发性骨髓瘤的可能性。