Class of 2014, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Associate Director, Teaching and Learning Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale J Biol Med. 2013 Dec 13;86(4):583-9. eCollection 2013 Dec.
Students who teach less experienced students within the same educational program are known as near-peer teachers. A number of studies have shown that near-peers are effective teachers in preclinical courses such as anatomy and physical examination. We hypothesized that near-peers could also be effective teachers in a clinical clerkship. We report on a pilot study in which near-peers participated in a training session and then taught a brief problem-focused skills curriculum to third-year students during a required ambulatory medicine rotation. The clerkship students assigned high ratings to the near-peer teachers, both on an absolute scale and relative to faculty. The results suggest that including near-peers as teachers in a clinical clerkship may be appropriate and that this concept deserves further investigation.
在同一教育项目中教授经验较少的学生的学生被称为“准教师”。许多研究表明,准教师在解剖学和体检等临床前课程中是有效的教师。我们假设准教师也可以在临床实习中成为有效的教师。我们报告了一项试点研究,在该研究中,准教师参加了一个培训课程,然后在必修的门诊医学轮转期间向三年级学生教授简短的以问题为重点的技能课程。实习学生对准教师的评价很高,无论是在绝对尺度上还是相对于教师而言。结果表明,在临床实习中让准教师担任教师可能是合适的,这个概念值得进一步研究。