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乳腺原发性神经内分泌癌:一例罕见病例报告

Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of breast: a rare case report.

作者信息

Murthy Vs, Geethamala K, Kumar Bd, Sudharao M

机构信息

Department of Pathology, ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR, Rajajinagar, Bangalore, India.

出版信息

Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2013 Nov;3(Suppl 1):S35-7. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.121218.

Abstract

Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma (PNEC) of breast was an unknown pathologic entity till recently due its rare incidence and lack of definitive criteria for diagnosis. We present a case of PNEC of breast in a middle aged lady. A 34 years lady presented with a breast lump since 1 month, who underwent modified radical mastectomy with axillary clearance. Histopathological diagnoses were infiltrating ductal carcinoma-neuroendocrine (NE) type. Immunohistochemistry showed estrogen, progesterone positivity and NE markers positivity in more than 50% of tumor cells for chromogranin, synaptophysin, neuron specific enolase. On further investigation by whole body computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed no extra mammary primary tumor. Hence the diagnosis of PNEC of breast was confirmed. Patient received chemo and hormonal therapy and doing well after 6 months of follow up.

摘要

原发性乳腺神经内分泌癌(PNEC)直到最近仍是一种病理情况不明的疾病,因其发病率低且缺乏明确的诊断标准。我们报告一例中年女性的乳腺PNEC病例。一名34岁女性自1个月前出现乳腺肿块,接受了改良根治性乳房切除术及腋窝清扫术。组织病理学诊断为浸润性导管癌-神经内分泌(NE)型。免疫组化显示雌激素、孕激素阳性,且超过50%的肿瘤细胞中嗜铬粒蛋白、突触素、神经元特异性烯醇化酶等神经内分泌标志物呈阳性。通过全身计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像进一步检查,未发现乳腺外原发性肿瘤。因此,乳腺PNEC的诊断得以确诊。患者接受了化疗和激素治疗,随访6个月后情况良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f49d/3853605/3211d771ba33/AMHSR-3-35-g001.jpg

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