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[激素联合环磷酰胺治疗D期前列腺癌患者]

[Treatment of stage D prostate cancer patients with hormones in combination with cyclophosphamide].

作者信息

Fujii A, Yasuno H, Kawaida T, Nakamura I

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 1986 Nov;32(11):1713-7.

PMID:2435128
Abstract

Eleven patients with newly diagnosed stage D prostate cancer between June, 1984 and June, 1985, were administered 300 mg/day of Honvan in 3 divided portions, 4 capsules/day of Estracyt in 2 divided portions, or 100 mg/day of Prostal in 2 divided portions was administered orally, concomitantly with large-dose intermittent treatment of 1 g/m2/3 weeks of cyclophosphamide. According to the NPCP criteria, of the 5 cases given Honvan 1 case was PR and 4 cases were stable: all 3 cases given Estracyt were stable: and in 3 cases given Prostal, 1 case was stable, 1 case had progression and 1 case dropped out. The response duration of this combination therapy was 3 to 16 months (average: 9.9 months), and obvious improvements in the subjective symptoms and performance status were noted in the cases that responded to the treatment. As for side effects, gastrointestinal symptoms were observed in 9 cases, leucopenia in 3 cases, and thrombocytopenia in 1 case. All these cases, however, were slight and transient. In 1 case, jaundice and an elevation in GOT and GPT were detected, but these changes were also temporary.

摘要

1984年6月至1985年6月期间,11例新诊断为D期前列腺癌的患者接受了以下治疗:每天口服300毫克和爽,分3次服用;或每天口服4粒癌腺治,分2次服用;或每天口服100毫克保前列,分2次服用,同时进行大剂量间歇环磷酰胺治疗,剂量为1克/平方米,每3周一次。根据NPCP标准,服用和爽的5例患者中,1例部分缓解,4例病情稳定;服用癌腺治的3例患者病情均稳定;服用保前列的3例患者中,1例病情稳定,1例病情进展,1例退出研究。这种联合治疗的缓解持续时间为3至16个月(平均9.9个月),治疗有效的患者主观症状和身体状况有明显改善。副作用方面,9例出现胃肠道症状,3例出现白细胞减少,1例出现血小板减少。不过,所有这些症状都很轻微且短暂。1例患者检测到黄疸以及谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶升高,但这些变化也是暂时的。

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