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模型玻璃形成体中脆性的密度-温度标度关系

Density-temperature scaling of the fragility in a model glass-former.

作者信息

Sengupta Shiladitya, Schrøder Thomas B, Sastry Srikanth

机构信息

TIFR Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 21 Brundavan Colony, 500075, Hyderabad, India,

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2013 Dec;36(12):141. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2013-13141-9. Epub 2013 Dec 19.

DOI:10.1140/epje/i2013-13141-9
PMID:24352249
Abstract

Dynamical quantities e.g. diffusivity and relaxation time for some glass-formers may depend on density and temperature through a specific combination, rather than independently, allowing the representation of data over ranges of density and temperature as a function of a single scaling variable. Such a scaling, referred to as density-temperature (DT) scaling, is exact for liquids with inverse power law (IPL) interactions but has also been found to be approximately valid in many non-IPL liquids. We have analyzed the consequences of DT scaling on the density dependence of the fragility in a model glass-former. We find the density dependence of kinetic fragility to be weak, and show that it can be understood in terms of DT scaling and deviations of DT scaling at low densities. We also show that the Adam-Gibbs relation exhibits DT scaling and the scaling exponent computed from the density dependence of the activation free energy in the Adam-Gibbs relation, is consistent with the exponent values obtained by other means.

摘要

一些玻璃形成体的动力学量,例如扩散率和弛豫时间,可能通过特定组合而非独立地依赖于密度和温度,这使得在密度和温度范围内的数据可以表示为单个标度变量的函数。这种标度,称为密度-温度(DT)标度,对于具有反幂律(IPL)相互作用的液体是精确的,但也发现在许多非IPL液体中近似有效。我们分析了DT标度对模型玻璃形成体中脆性密度依赖性的影响。我们发现动力学脆性的密度依赖性较弱,并表明可以根据DT标度以及低密度下DT标度的偏差来理解。我们还表明,亚当-吉布斯关系呈现DT标度,并且根据亚当-吉布斯关系中活化自由能的密度依赖性计算出的标度指数与通过其他方法获得的指数值一致。

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引用本文的文献

1
Power law relationship between diffusion coefficients in multi-component glass forming liquids.多组分玻璃形成液体中扩散系数之间的幂律关系。
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2018 Aug 8;41(8):90. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2018-11702-0.
2
Adam-Gibbs model in the density scaling regime and its implications for the configurational entropy scaling.密度标度 regime 下的 Adam-Gibbs 模型及其对构型熵标度的影响。 (注:“regime”常见释义为“政权;政体;管理制度;统治方式”等,这里结合语境可能是特定领域的术语,暂保留英文未准确翻译,需根据具体专业背景确定更合适的译法)
Sci Rep. 2015 Sep 14;5:13998. doi: 10.1038/srep13998.

本文引用的文献

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Exploring the potential energy landscape of glass-forming systems: from inherent structures via metabasins to macroscopic transport.探索玻璃形成体系的势能面:从固有结构经亚稳盆地到宏观输运
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J Chem Phys. 2009 Dec 21;131(23):234503. doi: 10.1063/1.3265955.
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