Sengupta Shiladitya, Schrøder Thomas B, Sastry Srikanth
TIFR Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 21 Brundavan Colony, 500075, Hyderabad, India,
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2013 Dec;36(12):141. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2013-13141-9. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
Dynamical quantities e.g. diffusivity and relaxation time for some glass-formers may depend on density and temperature through a specific combination, rather than independently, allowing the representation of data over ranges of density and temperature as a function of a single scaling variable. Such a scaling, referred to as density-temperature (DT) scaling, is exact for liquids with inverse power law (IPL) interactions but has also been found to be approximately valid in many non-IPL liquids. We have analyzed the consequences of DT scaling on the density dependence of the fragility in a model glass-former. We find the density dependence of kinetic fragility to be weak, and show that it can be understood in terms of DT scaling and deviations of DT scaling at low densities. We also show that the Adam-Gibbs relation exhibits DT scaling and the scaling exponent computed from the density dependence of the activation free energy in the Adam-Gibbs relation, is consistent with the exponent values obtained by other means.
一些玻璃形成体的动力学量,例如扩散率和弛豫时间,可能通过特定组合而非独立地依赖于密度和温度,这使得在密度和温度范围内的数据可以表示为单个标度变量的函数。这种标度,称为密度-温度(DT)标度,对于具有反幂律(IPL)相互作用的液体是精确的,但也发现在许多非IPL液体中近似有效。我们分析了DT标度对模型玻璃形成体中脆性密度依赖性的影响。我们发现动力学脆性的密度依赖性较弱,并表明可以根据DT标度以及低密度下DT标度的偏差来理解。我们还表明,亚当-吉布斯关系呈现DT标度,并且根据亚当-吉布斯关系中活化自由能的密度依赖性计算出的标度指数与通过其他方法获得的指数值一致。