From the Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Jan;93(1 Suppl 1):S42-6. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000021.
There is a range of statistics in Sweden regarding people with functional limitations available from different authorities presenting diverging information. Although healthcare and social welfare legislations aim for equal access and treatment, surveys about unmet needs show that opportunities for rehabilitation are unequal among diagnoses and around the country and insufficient in the long-term. There is also a law granting certain supports and services to those people who are considered to be in need of having someone to speak for them. Disability-related services are tax financed with a symbolic fee. Rehabilitation is performed by not only physical and rehabilitation medicine specialists. Rehabilitation research is mainly within healthcare science but also in social science. Disability services need better coordination, and an agency has recently been founded with this responsibility. More politicians should engage in disability-related issues, and more people with disability should get into politics.
瑞典有一系列关于功能受限人群的统计数据,这些数据来自不同的权威机构,提供的信息不尽相同。尽管医疗保健和社会福利立法旨在提供平等的机会和待遇,但有关未满足需求的调查显示,康复机会在不同诊断之间以及全国各地存在不平等,而且长期来看也不足。还有一项法律规定,向那些被认为需要有人为他们代言的人提供某些支持和服务。与残疾有关的服务由税收资助,象征性收费。康复工作不仅由物理和康复医学专家进行,而且还由社会科学专家进行。康复研究主要在医疗保健科学领域,但也在社会科学领域。残疾服务需要更好的协调,最近成立了一个负责这项工作的机构。应该有更多的政治家参与到与残疾有关的问题中,也应该有更多的残疾人参与到政治中。