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在西非实施《世界残疾报告》:加纳面临的挑战和机遇。

Implementing the World Report on Disability in West Africa: challenges and opportunities for Ghana.

机构信息

From the Department of Physiatry, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York (YAT-W); and the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (AJH).

出版信息

Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Jan;93(1 Suppl 1):S50-7. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000023.

Abstract

Disability issues have taken a prominent role on international stages in recent years. Beginning with the May 2005 World Health Assembly Resolution 58.23 and culminating in the June 2011 World Bank and World Health Organization World Report on Disability, comprehensive disability analyses from nations at various stages of development can now be accessed and used by relevant stakeholders in health, policy, and aide arenas. The implementation of this landmark report is critical for the advancement of social inclusion in diverse countries, including those with limited resources. However, activating the World Report on Disability in resource-limited countries remains a significant challenge because of threadbare data and cultural, institutional, and physical barriers to social inclusion. This review summarizes current national disability data and describes challenges and opportunities for the implementation of the World Report on Disability in Ghana. As a structural point of departure, the article uses the three broad categories of challenges outlined by the World Health Organization: attitudinal, physical, and institutional.

摘要

近年来,残疾问题在国际舞台上占据了突出地位。从 2005 年 5 月世界卫生大会第 58.23 号决议开始,到 2011 年 6 月世界银行和世界卫生组织《世界残疾报告》达到高潮,现在可以获取和使用来自不同发展阶段国家的全面残疾分析,供卫生、政策和援助领域的相关利益攸关方使用。该报告的实施对于推动包括资源有限国家在内的多样化国家的社会包容至关重要。然而,由于数据匮乏以及文化、体制和社会包容方面的障碍,在资源有限的国家中实施《世界残疾报告》仍然是一项重大挑战。本文综述了加纳目前的国家残疾数据,并描述了在加纳实施《世界残疾报告》的挑战和机遇。作为一个结构性的出发点,本文使用了世界卫生组织概述的三大类挑战:态度、身体和体制。

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