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[慢性淋巴细胞白血病与恶性肿瘤的同时发生以及恶性肿瘤生长引起的淋巴反应]

[The simultaneous occurrence of chronic lymphatic leukemia with malignant tumors and the lymphatic reaction caused by malignant growths].

作者信息

Hadnagy C, Marinca E, Macavei I, Sass G

出版信息

Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Blutforsch. 1986;113(5):633-7.

PMID:2435628
Abstract

In 352 patients affected with chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL) the authors simultaneously detected a solid second tumour 22 times (= 6.22%) (6 cancers of the prostrate, 5 cancers of the skin, 4 cancers of the uterus, 2 cancers of the stomach, 2 cancers of the lung, one case of rectal and mamma cancer each and one case of eye sarcoma). In one third of the cases the two malignomas were simultaneously detected, thus it was excluded that the second tumour was induced by the antimitotic treatment of the primary disease. In seven cases the solid tumour was identified after diagnosing CLL, without any cytostatic therapy having been made here before. In addition, a report is given on a patient showing symptoms of gastric cancer not radically removed and a lymphocytic reaction. Initially, the case was explained as gastric adenocancer with simultaneous CLL because even 5 years after surgical treatment there were 16-20 X 10(6)/l of leukocytes with 64% of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and 85% of lympho-reticular cells in the bone marrow. Two years later, however, the blood picture was normal and remained to be unchanged further on. Thus, it seems that the healing of the gastric cancer has caused the lymphocytic reaction to have ceased. In addition, it should be noted that in 1974 the patient suffered from an epithelium after a scratch-mark on the nose tip, which was irradiated, however, without eliciting any lymphocytic reaction. The patient is still alive (June 1985).

摘要

在352例慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者中,作者同时检测到22例(=6.22%)出现实体性第二肿瘤(6例前列腺癌、5例皮肤癌、4例子宫癌、2例胃癌、2例肺癌、各1例直肠癌和乳腺癌以及1例眼肉瘤)。在三分之一的病例中,两种恶性肿瘤同时被检测到,因此排除了第二肿瘤是由原发性疾病的抗有丝分裂治疗诱发的可能性。在7例中,实体肿瘤是在诊断CLL后发现的,此前未进行过任何细胞抑制治疗。此外,还报告了1例有未彻底切除的胃癌症状和淋巴细胞反应的患者。最初,该病例被解释为同时患有胃腺癌和CLL,因为即使在手术治疗5年后,外周血中白细胞仍有16 - 20×10⁶/l,淋巴细胞占64%,骨髓中淋巴网状细胞占85%。然而,两年后,血象恢复正常且此后一直保持不变。因此,似乎胃癌的治愈导致淋巴细胞反应停止。此外,应当指出,1974年该患者鼻尖有划痕后出现上皮病变,对其进行了放疗,但未引发任何淋巴细胞反应。该患者仍然健在(1985年6月)。

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