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基于物理的反射分离方法:从物理建模到约束优化。

A physically-based approach to reflection separation: from physical modeling to constrained optimization.

机构信息

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2014 Feb;36(2):209-21. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2013.45.

DOI:10.1109/TPAMI.2013.45
PMID:24356344
Abstract

We propose a physically-based approach to separate reflection using multiple polarized images with a background scene captured behind glass. The input consists of three polarized images, each captured from the same view point but with a different polarizer angle separated by 45 degrees. The output is the high-quality separation of the reflection and background layers from each of the input images. A main technical challenge for this problem is that the mixing coefficient for the reflection and background layers depends on the angle of incidence and the orientation of the plane of incidence, which are spatially varying over the pixels of an image. Exploiting physical properties of polarization for a double-surfaced glass medium, we propose a multiscale scheme which automatically finds the optimal separation of the reflection and background layers. Through experiments, we demonstrate that our approach can generate superior results to those of previous methods.

摘要

我们提出了一种基于物理的方法,通过拍摄玻璃后面背景场景的三张不同偏光角度相差 45 度的偏光图像来分离反射。输入图像由三张来自同一视角的偏光图像组成,输出图像是从每张输入图像中分离出高质量的反射层和背景层。对于这个问题,主要的技术挑战是反射层和背景层的混合系数取决于入射角和入射平面的方向,这些参数在图像的像素上是空间变化的。利用双面玻璃介质的偏振物理特性,我们提出了一种多尺度方案,可以自动找到反射层和背景层的最佳分离。通过实验,我们证明了我们的方法可以产生优于以前方法的结果。

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引用本文的文献

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Sensors (Basel). 2024 Apr 3;24(7):2286. doi: 10.3390/s24072286.
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Polarization structured light 3D depth image sensor for scenes with reflective surfaces.用于具有反射表面场景的偏振结构光3D深度图像传感器。
Nat Commun. 2023 Oct 27;14(1):6855. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42678-5.
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