Luebbe Aaron M, Bell Debora J
Department of Psychology, Miami University, 100 Psychology Building, 90 N. Patterson Ave, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA,
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2014 Aug;42(6):897-911. doi: 10.1007/s10802-013-9838-5.
A socioaffective specificity model was tested in which positive and negative affect differentially mediated relations of family emotional climate to youth internalizing symptoms. Participants were 134 7(th)-9(th) grade adolescents (65 girls; 86 % Caucasian) and mothers who completed measures of emotion-related family processes, experienced affect, anxiety, and depression. Results suggested that a family environment characterized by maternal psychological control and family negative emotion expressiveness predicted greater anxiety and depression, and was mediated by experienced negative affect. Conversely, a family emotional environment characterized by low maternal warmth and low positive emotion expressiveness predicted only depression, and was mediated through lowered experienced positive affect. This study synthesizes a theoretical model of typical family emotion socialization with an extant affect-based model of shared and unique aspects of anxiety and depression symptom expression.
对一种社会情感特异性模型进行了测试，其中积极情感和消极情感以不同方式介导家庭情感氛围与青少年内化症状之间的关系。参与者为134名七至九年级的青少年（65名女孩；86%为白人）及其母亲，他们完成了与情感相关的家庭过程、体验到的情感、焦虑和抑郁的测量。结果表明，以母亲心理控制和家庭消极情感表达为特征的家庭环境预示着更高的焦虑和抑郁水平，且由体验到的消极情感介导。相反，以母亲低温暖度和低积极情感表达为特征的家庭情感环境仅预示着抑郁，且通过降低体验到的积极情感来介导。本研究将典型家庭情感社会化的理论模型与现有的基于情感的焦虑和抑郁症状表达的共同和独特方面的模型进行了整合。
