Natali Ludovica, Cardi Valentina, Lunghi Marco, Ferrara Rosanna, Marconi Linda, Bottesi Gioia
Centro di Ateneo Servizi Clinici Universitari Psicologici, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.
Children (Basel). 2023 Dec 28;11(1):38. doi: 10.3390/children11010038.
Childhood and adolescence psychopathology is associated with an increased risk of psychological difficulties in adulthood. Early interventions for youth should provide carers and teachers with knowledge and skills to respond to adolescents' risky behaviours. This study evaluated the acceptability and effectiveness of a single 3-h workshop, combining psychoeducation and skills training to promote knowledge about, and confidence to address, adolescents' risky behaviours in carers and teachers of adolescents aged 10-14. Demographics and perceived self-efficacy in the parental or teaching role were collected at baseline using self-report questionnaires. Motivation and confidence to respond to adolescents' risky behaviours were measured before and after the workshop using motivational rulers. Participants provided written feedback about their experience about the workshop. Twenty-seven carers and 27 teachers attended the workshops. Teachers reported a significant increase in both importance ( = 0.021) and confidence ( < 0.001) to respond to risky behaviours following the workshop. This change was associated with baseline self-efficacy levels (importance: = 0.011; confidence: = 0.002). Carers also reported greater confidence to address risky behaviours following the workshop ( = 0.002). Participants found the contents and methods of the workshop highly acceptable. Online and multiple-session workshops might increase reach and effectiveness.
儿童和青少年心理病理学与成年期心理困扰风险增加相关。针对青少年的早期干预应向护理人员和教师提供应对青少年危险行为的知识和技能。本研究评估了一个时长3小时的单一工作坊的可接受性和有效性,该工作坊结合了心理教育和技能培训,以增进10至14岁青少年的护理人员和教师对青少年危险行为的了解,并增强他们应对这些行为的信心。在基线时使用自我报告问卷收集人口统计学信息以及在父母或教师角色中的自我效能感认知。在工作坊前后使用动机量表测量应对青少年危险行为的动机和信心。参与者提供了关于他们对工作坊体验的书面反馈。27名护理人员和27名教师参加了工作坊。教师报告称,工作坊后在应对危险行为的重要性(P = 0.021)和信心(P < 0.001)方面均有显著提高。这一变化与基线自我效能水平相关(重要性:P = 0.011;信心:P = 0.002)。护理人员也报告称工作坊后应对危险行为的信心增强(P = 0.002)。参与者认为工作坊的内容和方法非常可接受。在线和多场次工作坊可能会提高覆盖面和有效性。