Kaposy Chris
Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada,
J Bioeth Inq. 2014 Mar;11(1):85-9. doi: 10.1007/s11673-013-9494-z. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
This article describes the shortage of generic injectable medications in Canada that affected hospitals in 2012. It traces the events leading up to the drug shortage, the causes of the shortage, and the responses by health administrators, pharmacists, and ethicists. The article argues that generic drug shortages are an ethical problem because health care organizations and governments have an obligation to avoid exposing patients to resource scarcity. The article also discusses some options governments could pursue in order to secure the drug supply and thereby fulfill their ethical obligations.
本文描述了2012年影响加拿大医院的普通注射用药物短缺情况。它追溯了导致药品短缺的一系列事件、短缺的原因,以及卫生管理人员、药剂师和伦理学家的应对措施。文章认为,普通药品短缺是一个伦理问题,因为医疗保健机构和政府有义务避免让患者面临资源稀缺的情况。文章还讨论了政府为确保药品供应从而履行其伦理义务可以采取的一些选择。