Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; IDEWE Occupational Services, Leuven, Belgium.
IDEWE Occupational Services, Leuven, Belgium.
J Hosp Infect. 2014 Feb;86(2):147-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2013.11.005. Epub 2013 Dec 1.
Student healthcare workers represent a particular risk group for hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission and should be vaccinated as early as possible after the start of their career. An overview of specific HBV policies in European Union countries was conducted through a cross-sectional survey. Answers were received from 17 countries. HBV vaccination was mandatory for medical students and student nurses in five countries and recommended in nine. Pre-vaccination testing was done in five countries and serotesting after vaccination in 12 countries. Policies to ensure student healthcare workers' immunity against HBV should be diverse due to different policies regarding universal HBV vaccination.
学生医护工作者是乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）传播的特定高风险群体，应在职业生涯开始后尽早接种疫苗。通过横断面调查对欧盟国家的 HBV 特定政策进行了概述。收到了 17 个国家的答复。5 个国家要求医学生和护生接种 HBV 疫苗，9 个国家推荐接种。5 个国家在接种前进行检测，12 个国家在接种后进行血清学检测。由于普遍 HBV 疫苗接种的政策不同，确保学生医护工作者对 HBV 免疫力的政策应该是多样化的。
