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电磁场对心脏起搏器和除颤器的影响:从工程原理到临床实践。

Effects of external electrical and magnetic fields on pacemakers and defibrillators: from engineering principles to clinical practice.

机构信息

Section for Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. (R.B., S.N.); and Davidai Arrhythmia Center, Leviev Heart Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Hashomer, Israel (R.B.).

出版信息

Circulation. 2013 Dec 24;128(25):2799-809. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005697.

Abstract

The overall risk of clinically significant adverse events related to EMI in recipients of CIEDs is very low. Therefore, no special precautions are needed when household appliances are used. Environmental and industrial sources of EMI are relatively safe when the exposure time is limited and distance from the CIEDs is maximized. The risk of EMI-induced events is highest within the hospital environment. Physician awareness of the possible interactions and methods to minimize them is warranted.

摘要

接受心脏植入式电子设备(CIED)治疗的患者发生与 EMI 相关的临床显著不良事件的总体风险非常低。因此,使用家用电器时无需特别注意。当暴露时间有限且与 CIED 保持最大距离时,环境和工业 EMI 源是相对安全的。 EMI 诱发事件的风险在医院环境中最高。医生有必要了解可能的相互作用和最小化这些相互作用的方法。

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