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构造泵吸作用:日本相模湾海底电缆实验原位探测到地震引起的化学通量。

Tectonic pumping: earthquake-induced chemical flux detected in situ by a submarine cable experiment in Sagami Bay, Japan.

机构信息

Ocean Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan .

Center for Advanced Marine Core Research, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan .

出版信息

Proc Jpn Acad Ser B Phys Biol Sci. 2007 Nov;83(7):199-204. doi: 10.2183/pjab/83.199.

DOI:10.2183/pjab/83.199
PMID:24367146
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3859272/
Abstract

We successfully deployed an in situ automatic chemical analyzer sensitive to manganese (Mn) in seawater for a period of 81 days for the first time on the deep seafloor of Sagami Bay along a convergent plate boundary south of Japan. The in situ Mn analyzer (GAMOS-IV) was connected to a submarine cable as a means to supply power and to relay real time data. During the observation period from April 5 till June 25, 2006, the amount of measured Mn was seen to increase abruptly up to 10 times that of the background level only on April 21, probably triggered by a M5.8 earthquake which occurred ∼7 km south-southwest of the observation site. This study demonstrates the suitability of submarine cables for the long-term geochemical monitoring of deep sea environments.

摘要

我们首次成功地在日本南部 Sagami 湾沿聚合板块边界的深海海底部署了原位自动海水锰(Mn)化学分析仪,该仪器可连续工作 81 天。原位 Mn 分析仪(GAMOS-IV)通过海底电缆连接,为其提供电力并传输实时数据。在 2006 年 4 月 5 日至 6 月 25 日的观测期间,仅在 4 月 21 日观察到测量的 Mn 量突然增加到背景水平的 10 倍,这可能是由观测点西南偏南约 7 公里处发生的 M5.8 地震引发的。本研究证明了海底电缆在深海环境的长期地球化学监测中的适用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/05a2f34be035/83_199f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/2837b9a93aaa/83_199f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/af1e018fbe62/83_199f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/0e4b49696219/83_199f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/88a0d66db0fd/83_199f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/05a2f34be035/83_199f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/2837b9a93aaa/83_199f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/af1e018fbe62/83_199f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/0e4b49696219/83_199f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/88a0d66db0fd/83_199f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7742/3859272/05a2f34be035/83_199f5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
In situ measurements of chemical distributions in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent field.深海热液喷口场中化学分布的原位测量。
Science. 1986 Mar 7;231(4742):1139-41. doi: 10.1126/science.231.4742.1139.
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由 M9.0 级东日本大地震引发的深海环境扰动。
Sci Rep. 2012;2:270. doi: 10.1038/srep00270. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
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Trial of multidisciplinary observation at an expandable sub-marine cabled station "off-hatsushima island observatory" in sagami bay, Japan.日本相模湾羽岛观测所外伸式海底电缆站的多学科观测试验
Sensors (Basel). 2009;9(11):9241-54. doi: 10.3390/s91109241. Epub 2009 Nov 18.