Kerbeshian J, Burd L
Can J Psychiatry. 1987 Mar;32(2):123-35. doi: 10.1177/070674378703200209.
Childhood schizophrenia is an increasingly difficult disorder to identify. We review the DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia and raise the possibility that schizophreniform symptoms may be present in children with Tourette disorder to identify. We review the DSM-III criteria for seen in Tourette disorder that resemble the symptoms of schizophrenia are discussed and data from selected patients are presented. This data is presented to assist clinicians in making more appropriate diagnoses (that is, avoiding the incorrect diagnosis of schizophrenia) and in refining distinctions between the symptoms of schizophrenia seen in childhood and similar symptoms seen in other developmental disorders, especially Tourette disorder.
儿童精神分裂症越来越难以识别。我们回顾了精神分裂症的《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版（DSM - III）标准，并提出患有抽动秽语综合征的儿童可能存在精神分裂症样症状的可能性。我们回顾了DSM - III中见于抽动秽语综合征且类似于精神分裂症症状的标准，并展示了部分患者的数据。呈现这些数据是为了帮助临床医生做出更恰当的诊断（即避免对精神分裂症的错误诊断），并明确儿童期出现的精神分裂症症状与其他发育障碍（尤其是抽动秽语综合征）中出现的类似症状之间的区别。
