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中国南方一个典型电子垃圾拆解车间废旧印刷电路板回收过程中排放颗粒物中的卤代有机污染物

Halogenated organic pollutants in particulate matters emitted during recycling of waste printed circuit boards in a typical e-waste workshop of Southern China.

作者信息

Ren Zhaofang, Xiao Xiao, Chen Deyi, Bi Xinhui, Huang Bo, Liu Ming, Hu Jianfang, Peng Ping'an, Sheng Guoying, Fu Jiamo

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2014 Jan;94:143-50. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.065.

Abstract

Air particle samples collected from a typical workshop of Southern China engaged in recycling waste printed circuit boards were analyzed for PBDEs, PCDD/Fs, and PBDD/Fs. The concentrations and profiles of these compounds were presented. Concentrations ofPPBDEs,PPCDD/Fs andPPBDD/Fs in this workshop were 948 ng m⁻³, 317 pg m⁻³ (14.5 pg WHO-TEQ m⁻³) and 481 pg m⁻³ (91.3 pg I-TEQ m⁻³), respectively. BDEs-47, -99, and -209 were the dominant PBDE congeners, and the relatively high levels of octaand nona-BDEs might be generated from the degradation of BDE-209. The levels of 2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs and 2,3,7,8-PBDD/Fs were much higher than those in the atmospheric environment, and concentrations of PBDD/Fs were higher than those of PCDD/Fs. These findings suggest that the primitive recycling method represents a strong source of halogenated organic pollutants to the ambient atmosphere of an e-waste recycling locale.

摘要

对从中国南方一个从事废旧印刷电路板回收的典型车间采集的空气颗粒物样本进行了多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)、多氯二苯并对二噁英/多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDD/Fs)和多溴二苯并二噁英/多溴二苯并呋喃(PBDD/Fs)分析。给出了这些化合物的浓度和分布情况。该车间中多溴二苯醚、多氯二苯并对二噁英/多氯二苯并呋喃和多溴二苯并二噁英/多溴二苯并呋喃的浓度分别为948 ng m⁻³、317 pg m⁻³(14.5 pg WHO-TEQ m⁻³)和481 pg m⁻³(91.3 pg I-TEQ m⁻³)。BDE-47、-99和-209是主要的多溴二苯醚同系物,八溴和九溴二苯醚的相对较高水平可能是由BDE-209降解产生的。2,3,7,8-多氯二苯并对二噁英/多氯二苯并呋喃和2,3,7,8-多溴二苯并二噁英/多溴二苯并呋喃的水平远高于大气环境中的水平,多溴二苯并二噁英/多溴二苯并呋喃的浓度高于多氯二苯并对二噁英/多氯二苯并呋喃的浓度。这些发现表明,这种原始的回收方法是电子垃圾回收地区周围大气中卤代有机污染物的一个重要来源。

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