Boudreau Mary Lou, Donnelly Catherine A
School of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Can J Occup Ther. 2013 Oct;80(4):235-40. doi: 10.1177/0008417413502320.
Both the Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists (CAOT) and World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) fieldwork guidelines promote fieldwork experiences that build community capacity. Yet, no existing tool that assesses the unique skills of community development fieldwork could be identified within or outside of occupational therapy.
This article describes the development of the Community Development Progress and Evaluation Tool (CD-PET), an assessment of community development fieldwork in occupational therapy. TOOL DEVELOPMENT: The CD-PET was developed in five distinct phases: (a) literature review, (b) identification of a theoretical framework, (c) tool construction, (d) pilot testing, and (e) ongoing refinement. Focus groups yielded input from preceptors and students. Once developed, the assessment was pilot tested with feedback received through an online survey completed by preceptors and students. Key enablement skills identified in Enabling Occupation II provided the foundation for the tool.
The CD-PET is a student assessment and learning tool for occupational therapy students and preceptors that supports learning in the key enablement skills that are used in community development fieldwork.
加拿大职业治疗师协会(CAOT)和世界职业治疗师联合会(WFOT)的实习指导方针均提倡开展有助于增强社区能力的实习经历。然而,在职业治疗领域内外,均未发现有可用于评估社区发展实习独特技能的现有工具。
本文介绍了社区发展进展与评估工具(CD-PET)的开发过程,该工具用于评估职业治疗中的社区发展实习。
CD-PET的开发分五个不同阶段进行:(a)文献综述,(b)确定理论框架,(c)工具构建,(d)试点测试,以及(e)持续完善。焦点小组收集了带教老师和学生的意见。工具开发完成后,通过由带教老师和学生完成的在线调查所收到的反馈,对该评估工具进行了试点测试。《促进职业能力Ⅱ》中确定的关键赋能技能为该工具奠定了基础。
CD-PET是一种用于职业治疗专业学生和带教老师的学生评估及学习工具,有助于学生学习社区发展实习中所使用的关键赋能技能。