Vranjković Ivana, Strok Nevenka, Topolovec Zeljka, Huljev Dubravko
Ordinacija za kozne bolesti Prim. mr sc. dr. Zeljko Pavicić.
Klinicka bolnica Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Hrvatska.
Acta Med Croatica. 2013 Oct;67 Suppl 1:111-3.
Venous insufficiency is one of the most common causes of chronic wounds. Venous ulcers account for about 75% of all leg ulcers, and 50% of venous leg ulcers require long-term treatment lasting for more than 1 year. The most common location of venous ulcers is the lower third of the leg, as it is the site of strongest venous pressure; less often there are multiple venous ulcers that tend to be localized on both lower legs. In addition to the negative impact on the quality of life, such as immobility, pain and social isolation, which significantly affect the course and length of treatment, we cannot ignore the high costs of long-term and often uncertain treatment, which poses a major health, social and economic problem in the world and in our country.
静脉功能不全是慢性伤口最常见的原因之一。静脉溃疡约占所有腿部溃疡的75%,50%的下肢静脉溃疡需要持续超过1年的长期治疗。静脉溃疡最常见的部位是小腿下三分之一处,因为此处静脉压力最强;较少见的是多个静脉溃疡,往往分布在双下肢。除了对生活质量产生负面影响,如行动不便、疼痛和社交隔离,这些显著影响治疗过程和疗程外,我们不能忽视长期且往往不确定的治疗所带来的高昂费用,这在世界和我国都构成了重大的健康、社会和经济问题。