Gao Junkuo, Ye Kaiqi, Yang Ling, Xiong Wei-Wei, Ye Ling, Wang Yue, Zhang Qichun
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Inorg Chem. 2014 Jan 21;53(2):691-3. doi: 10.1021/ic402692p. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
Six new zinc-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been successfully synthesized using three different surfactants (PEG 400, octanoic acid, and hexadecyltributylphosphonium bromide) as reaction media. These surfactants with different characteristics, such as being neutral, acidic, and cationic, have been demonstrated to show strong effects on directing the crystals' growth and resulted in different secondary building units (SBUs) including an unusual SBU unit [Zn4(μ4-O)(CO2)7]. Our results clearly indicated that the surfactant-thermal method could offer exciting opportunities for preparing novel MOFs or other inorganic crystalline materials with diverse structures and interesting properties.