McCloughen Andrea, O'Brien Louise, Jackson Debra
University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Nurs Inq. 2014 Dec;21(4):301-310. doi: 10.1111/nin.12053. Epub 2013 Dec 26.
Mentorship, often viewed as a central capacity of leadership, is acknowledged as influential in growing nurse leaders. Mentoring relationships are perceived as empowering connections offering a dynamic guided experience to promote growth and development in personal and professional life. A hermeneutic phenomenological approach informed by Heidegger and Gadamer was used to explore understandings and experiences of mentorship for nurse leadership by 13 Australian nurse leaders. We found that learning and transformation associated with becoming a nurse leader mentor was experienced as an enduring evolutionary process. Participants' life journeys provided experiences that developed their understandings and established their personal identity as a leader and mentor. We considered the journey motif in terms of its inextricable connection with lived time and used Heidegger's ecstasies of temporality as a lens to understand how the temporal dimensions of past, present and future influenced and shaped the development of nurse leader mentors. We found that our temporal existence influences interpretation of ourselves and the world. Individuals can benefit from multiple separate mentoring interludes, with different mentors, over a lifetime. For some nurses, becoming a leader and mentor is a lifelong transformative process that grows from diverse experience and influential role modelling rather than formal instruction.
指导,通常被视为领导力的核心能力,被认为对培养护士领导者具有重要影响。指导关系被视为一种赋予力量的联系,提供一种动态的引导体验,以促进个人和职业生活的成长与发展。采用受海德格尔和伽达默尔影响的诠释现象学方法,对13位澳大利亚护士领导者对护士领导力指导的理解和经历进行了探索。我们发现,与成为护士领导者导师相关的学习和转变是一个持久的进化过程。参与者的人生旅程提供了丰富他们理解并确立其作为领导者和导师个人身份的经历。我们从旅程主题与生存时间的紧密联系角度进行考量,并以海德格尔的时间性绽出为视角,来理解过去、现在和未来的时间维度如何影响和塑造护士领导者导师的发展。我们发现,我们的时间性存在会影响对自身和世界的诠释。个人可以在一生中从与不同导师的多次单独指导插曲中受益。对于一些护士来说,成为领导者和导师是一个从多样经历和有影响力的榜样示范而非正式教导中发展而来的终身转变过程。