IRCELYON - UMR 5256 CNRS-Université de Lyon 1, 2, Av. A. Einstein 69626 Villeurbanne Cedex (France).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Jan 27;53(5):1360-3. doi: 10.1002/anie.201306744. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
Ge-containing ITQ-22 zeolites have been almost completely degermanated under strong acidic conditions without modifications of the framework topology. Simultaneous to Ge extraction, the framework was partially dissolved; mesopores were formed but the structure was maintained through the re-incorporation of some of silicon species at vacant sites. The presence of many defects in the degermanated framework enabled the incorporation of tetrahedral aluminum, opening the way to the preparation of new and stable acid catalysts with original topologies.
含锗的 ITQ-22 沸石在强酸条件下几乎完全脱锗,而不改变其骨架拓扑结构。在锗提取的同时,骨架部分溶解;介孔形成,但通过空位处一些硅物种的再掺入,结构得以维持。脱锗骨架中存在许多缺陷,这使得四面体铝的掺入成为可能,为具有原始拓扑结构的新型和稳定的酸催化剂的制备开辟了道路。