Kim Bo-Ram, Teti Douglas M
Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University.
J Fam Psychol. 2014 Feb;28(1):1-11. doi: 10.1037/a0035157. Epub 2013 Dec 30.
Mothers' depressive symptoms, coparenting quality, maternal and infant sleep, and infant temperament during infants' first 6 months were examined as predictors of mothers' emotional availability (EA) at bedtime with their infants at 9 months. Maternal EA was assessed from video recordings of mother-infant interactions. Whereas mother-reported coparenting quality was both directly and indirectly predictive of EA, changes in depressive symptoms during the first 6 months only predicted lower EA when infants were temperamentally highly surgent. These results suggest that the influences on emotional availability during bedtime are complex, with maternal resources as well as infant temperament playing important influential roles.
研究考察了婴儿出生后头6个月内母亲的抑郁症状、共同养育质量、母婴睡眠以及婴儿气质，将其作为9个月大婴儿睡觉时母亲情感可用性（EA）的预测指标。通过母婴互动的视频记录来评估母亲的情感可用性。母亲报告的共同养育质量对情感可用性具有直接和间接的预测作用，而头6个月内抑郁症状的变化仅在婴儿气质上具有高度活跃性时才预测较低的情感可用性。这些结果表明，睡前对情感可用性的影响是复杂的，母亲的资源以及婴儿气质都发挥着重要的影响作用。
