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应用个性化频率时全身振动对无氧功率温盖特测试的影响。

The effects of whole-body vibration on the Wingate test for anaerobic power when applying individualized frequencies.

作者信息

Surowiec Rachel K, Wang Henry, Nagelkirk Paul R, Frame Jeffrey W, Dickin D Clark

机构信息

Biomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science, Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2014 Jul;28(7):2035-41. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000341.

Abstract

Recently, individualized frequency (I-Freq) has been introduced with the notion that athletes may elicit a greater reflex response at differing levels (Hz) of vibration. The aim of the study was to evaluate acute whole-body vibration as a feasible intervention to increase power in trained cyclists and evaluate the efficacy of using I-Freq as an alternative to 30Hz, a common frequency seen in the literature. Twelve highly trained, competitive male cyclists (age, 29.9 ± 10.0 years; body height, 175.4 ± 7.8 cm; body mass, 77.3 ± 13.9 kg) participated in the study. A Wingate test for anaerobic power was administered on 3 occasions: following a control of no vibration, 30 Hz, or I-freq. Measures of peak power, average power (AP), and the rate of fatigue were recorded and compared with the vibration conditions using separate repeated measures analysis of variance. Peak power, AP, and the rate of fatigue were not significantly impacted by either the 30 Hz or I-Freq vibration interventions (p > 0.05). Given the trained status of the individuals in this study, the ability to elicit an acute response may have been muted. Future studies should further refine the vibration parameters used and assess changes in untrained or recreationally trained populations.

摘要

最近,个性化频率(I-Freq)被引入,其理念是运动员在不同振动水平(Hz)下可能会引发更大的反射反应。本研究的目的是评估急性全身振动作为一种可行的干预措施,以提高训练有素的自行车运动员的功率,并评估使用I-Freq替代文献中常见的30Hz频率的效果。12名训练有素、具有竞争力的男性自行车运动员(年龄,29.9±10.0岁;身高,175.4±7.8厘米;体重,77.3±13.9千克)参与了该研究。对无氧功率进行了3次温盖特测试:在无振动对照、30Hz或I-freq之后。记录峰值功率、平均功率(AP)和疲劳率的测量值,并使用单独的重复测量方差分析与振动条件进行比较。30Hz或I-Freq振动干预对峰值功率、AP和疲劳率均无显著影响(p>0.05)。鉴于本研究中个体的训练状态,引发急性反应的能力可能已被抑制。未来的研究应进一步优化所使用的振动参数,并评估未经训练或休闲训练人群的变化。

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