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浴盐及其他新型毒素。

Bath salts and other emerging toxins.

作者信息

Thornton Matthew D, Baum Carl R

机构信息

Physicians (Thornton and Baum), the Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

出版信息

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014 Jan;30(1):47-52; quiz 53-5. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000069.

Abstract

Novel classes of synthetic drugs, including synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and synthetic cannabinoids ("spice" or "K2"), have recently emerged as popular drugs of abuse. Salvia divinorum, a naturally occurring herb, has gained popularity in the last decade as a hallucinogenic as well. The legal status of these substances has been undergoing rapid changes and has been confusing to lawmakers and medical practitioners alike. We present an up-to-date information about the legality of these substances. We also discuss the historical background, chemical composition, patterns of abuse, clinical presentations, laboratory analysis, and management strategies for these drugs, with an emphasis on synthetic cathinones.

摘要

新型合成毒品,包括合成卡西酮(“浴盐”)和合成大麻素(“香料”或“K2”),最近已成为流行的滥用药物。鼠尾草,一种天然草药,在过去十年中作为致幻剂也越来越受欢迎。这些物质的法律地位一直在迅速变化,这让立法者和医学从业者都感到困惑。我们提供了有关这些物质合法性的最新信息。我们还讨论了这些药物的历史背景、化学成分、滥用模式、临床表现、实验室分析和管理策略,重点是合成卡西酮。

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