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与移动电话基站的 GSM 辐射有关的主观症状:一项横断面研究。

Subjective symptoms related to GSM radiation from mobile phone base stations: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Research Center, University Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2013 Dec 30;3(12):e003836. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003836.


DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003836
PMID:24381254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3885815/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We performed a re-analysis of the data from Navarro et al (2003) in which health symptoms related to microwave exposure from mobile phone base stations (BSs) were explored, including data obtained in a retrospective inquiry about fear of exposure from BSs. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: La Ñora (Murcia), Spain. PARTICIPANTS: Participants with known illness in 2003 were subsequently disregarded: 88 participants instead of 101 (in 2003) were analysed. Since weather circumstances can influence exposure, we restricted data to measurements made under similar weather conditions. OUTCOMES AND METHODS: A statistical method indifferent to the assumption of normality was employed: namely, binary logistic regression for modelling a binary response (eg, suffering fatigue (1) or not (0)), and so exposure was introduced as a predictor variable. This analysis was carried out on a regular basis and bootstrapping (95% percentile method) was used to provide more accurate CIs. RESULTS: The symptoms most related to exposure were lack of appetite (OR=1.58, 95% CI 1.23 to 2.03); lack of concentration (OR=1.54, 95% CI 1.25 to 1.89); irritability (OR=1.51, 95% CI 1.23 to 1.85); and trouble sleeping (OR=1.49, 95% CI 1.20 to 1.84). Changes in -2 log likelihood showed similar results. Concerns about the BSs were strongly related with trouble sleeping (OR =3.12, 95% CI 1.10 to 8.86). The exposure variable remained statistically significant in the multivariate analysis. The bootstrapped values were similar to asymptotic CIs. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms our preliminary results. We observed that the incidence of most of the symptoms was related to exposure levels-independently of the demographic variables and some possible risk factors. Concerns about adverse effects from exposure, despite being strongly related with sleep disturbances, do not influence the direct association between exposure and sleep.

摘要

目的:我们对纳瓦罗等人(2003 年)的数据进行了重新分析,该研究探讨了与移动电话基站(BS)微波辐射相关的健康症状,包括从 BS 辐射恐惧的回溯性调查中获得的数据。

设计:横断面研究。

地点:西班牙拉诺拉(穆尔西亚)。

参与者:2003 年已知患病的参与者随后被排除在外:分析了 88 名参与者,而不是 101 名(2003 年)。由于天气情况可能会影响暴露,我们将数据限制在相似天气条件下进行的测量。

结果和方法:采用对正态性假设不敏感的统计方法:即二元逻辑回归建模二元响应(例如,疲劳(1)或不疲劳(0)),因此将暴露作为预测变量引入。该分析定期进行,使用自举(95%百分位方法)提供更准确的 CIs。

结果:与暴露最相关的症状是食欲不振(OR=1.58,95%CI 1.23-2.03);注意力不集中(OR=1.54,95%CI 1.25-1.89);易怒(OR=1.51,95%CI 1.23-1.85);睡眠困难(OR=1.49,95%CI 1.20-1.84)。-2 对数似然的变化显示出相似的结果。对 BS 的担忧与睡眠困难密切相关(OR=3.12,95%CI 1.10-8.86)。在多变量分析中,暴露变量仍然具有统计学意义。自举值与渐近置信区间相似。

结论:本研究证实了我们的初步结果。我们观察到,大多数症状的发生率与暴露水平有关,与人口统计学变量和一些潜在的危险因素无关。尽管对暴露有害影响的担忧与睡眠障碍密切相关,但并不影响暴露与睡眠之间的直接关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4273/3885815/2bbafef4213d/bmjopen2013003836f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4273/3885815/2bbafef4213d/bmjopen2013003836f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4273/3885815/2bbafef4213d/bmjopen2013003836f01.jpg

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[5]
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[6]
Comment to the Letter to the Editor: Subjective Symptoms Related to GSM Radiation from Mobile Phone Base Stations: A Cross-sectional Study in Reply to the Comments by Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Electromagnetic fields act via activation of voltage-gated calcium channels to produce beneficial or adverse effects.

J Cell Mol Med. 2013-6-26

[2]
Health effects of living near mobile phone base transceiver station (BTS) antennae: a report from Isfahan, Iran.

Electromagn Biol Med. 2014-9

[3]
Microwaves in the cold war: the Moscow embassy study and its interpretation. Review of a retrospective cohort study.

Environ Health. 2012-11-14

[4]
Subjective complaints of people living near mobile phone base stations in Poland.

Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2012-1-5

[5]
How does long term exposure to base stations and mobile phones affect human hormone profiles?

Clin Biochem. 2011-11-27

[6]
Non-specific physical symptoms in relation to actual and perceived proximity to mobile phone base stations and powerlines.

BMC Public Health. 2011-6-1

[7]
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Bull World Health Organ. 2010-10-5

[8]
Association between exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields assessed by dosimetry and acute symptoms in children and adolescents: a population based cross-sectional study.

Environ Health. 2010-11-25

[9]
Do mobile phone base stations affect sleep of residents? Results from an experimental double-blind sham-controlled field study.

Am J Hum Biol. 2010

[10]
Effects of exposure to GSM mobile phone base station signals on salivary cortisol, alpha-amylase, and immunoglobulin A.

Biomed Environ Sci. 2010-6

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