Suppr超能文献

[胶质瘤:与癫痫抗争到底;临终阶段抗癫痫药物的使用]

[Gliomas: fighting until the end against epilepsy; administration of antiepileptic drugs in the end-of-life phase].

作者信息

Koekkoek Johan A F, Boddaert Manon S A, Taphoorn Martin J B

机构信息

VU medisch centrum, afd. Neurologie, Amsterdam.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158(1):A6924.

Abstract

In patients with high-grade glioma seizures occur relatively frequently during the end-of-life phase. At some point, the use of oral anti-epileptic drugs is no longer possible due to swallowing difficulties caused by advanced tumour progression. We have established a draft guideline and propose that anti-epileptic drugs be prescribed by alternative routes of administration in the end-of-life phase in glioma patients with known epilepsy who develop swallowing difficulties. Buccal clonazepam would be our drug of first choice as a maintenance treatment in addition to intranasal midazolam for the acute management of seizures. Adequate treatment of epileptic seizures, particularly during the end-of-life phase, can help to maintain quality of life as long as possible in patients with high-grade glioma.

摘要

在高级别胶质瘤患者中,癫痫发作在生命终末期相对频繁发生。在某些时候,由于肿瘤进展晚期导致吞咽困难,口服抗癫痫药物已不再适用。我们制定了一份指南草案,并建议对于已知患有癫痫且出现吞咽困难的胶质瘤患者,在生命终末期通过替代给药途径开具抗癫痫药物。除了使用鼻内咪达唑仑用于癫痫发作的急性处理外,颊部应用氯硝西泮将作为维持治疗的首选药物。充分治疗癫痫发作,尤其是在生命终末期,有助于尽可能长时间维持高级别胶质瘤患者的生活质量。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验