A study of GRM1 monoclonal antibody that reacts with natural killer cells and granulocytes.

We have produced a monoclonal antibody, GRM1, against a prolymphocytic leukemia that defines an antigen present in neutrophilic granulocytes (PMN) and a lymphocyte subset with natural killer (NK) activity, which was identified as large granular lymphocytes. This monoclonal antibody recognizes FcR2 (CD16), an antigen composed of two polypeptides of 50 and 60 kilodaltons, respectively. This GRM1 monoclonal antibody was tested against normal T and B cells, neutrophilic granulocytes, monocytes, platelets, acute and chronic leukemias, and was positive only against granulocytes (95%) and cells with NK activity. GRM1 was able to deplete NK cell activity in complement-dependent lysis. However, GRM1 did not block NK activity nor peripheral blood lymphocyte- and PMN-mediated antibody-dependent cytotoxicity in healthy individuals. GRM1 also did not block Fc receptor in an erythrocyte antibody rosette assay. The immunochemical data and cell distribution patterns lead us to conclude that GRM1 recognizes and FcR2 receptor epitope which is not involved in the receptor's function.