Cáceres González Daniel A, Schulte Katharina, Schmidt Marco, Zizka Georg
Abteilung Botanik und molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut Frankfurt/Main, Germany ; Institut Ökologie, Evolution & Diversität, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Abteilung Botanik und molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut Frankfurt/Main, Germany ; Biodiversität und Klima Forschungszentrum (BiK-F), Frankfurt/Main, Germany ; Australian Tropical Herbarium & Center for Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.
PhytoKeys. 2013 Nov 11(29):17-61. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.29.4937. eCollection 2013.
An updated inventory of the Bromeliaceae for Costa Rica is presented including citations of representative specimens for each species. The family comprises 18 genera and 198 species in Costa Rica, 32 species being endemic to the country. Additional 36 species are endemic to Costa Rica and Panama. Only 4 of the 8 bromeliad subfamilies occur in Costa Rica, with a strong predominance of Tillandsioideae (7 genera/150 spp.; 75.7% of all bromeliad species in Costa Rica). 124 species (62.6%) grow exclusively epiphytic, additional 59 spp. (29.8%) are facultative epiphytes. The most diverse genus is Werauhia, with 59 species (29.8% of the Costa Rican bromeliad flora), followed by Tillandsia with 40 species (20.2%) and Guzmania with 28 spp. (8.6%).
本文给出了哥斯达黎加凤梨科植物的最新名录，并列出了每种植物的代表性标本引证。哥斯达黎加的凤梨科植物包括18个属、198个物种，其中32个物种为该国特有。另外36个物种是哥斯达黎加和巴拿马特有的。凤梨科8个亚科中只有4个分布在哥斯达黎加，其中铁兰亚科占主导地位（7个属/150个物种；占哥斯达黎加所有凤梨科植物物种的75.7%）。124个物种（62.6%）仅附生生长，另外59个物种（29.8%）为兼性附生植物。种类最多的属是韦劳凤梨属，有59个物种（占哥斯达黎加凤梨科植物区系的29.8%），其次是铁兰属，有40个物种（20.2%），以及果子蔓属，有28个物种（8.6%）。
