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重组活化凝血因子VII用于产后出血

Recombinant activated factor VII in post partum haemorrhage.

作者信息

Magon Navneet, Babu K M, Kapur Krishan, Chopra Sanjiv, Joneja Gurdarshan Singh

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Air Force Hospital, Jorhat, India.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Command Hospital (AF) Bangaluru, India.

出版信息

Niger Med J. 2013 Sep;54(5):289-94. doi: 10.4103/0300-1652.122328.

Abstract

Post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) is a life-threatening obstetric complication and the leading cause of maternal death. Any bleeding that results in or could result in haemodynamic instability, if untreated, must be considered as PPH. There is no controversy about the need for prevention and treatment of PPH. The keystone of management of PPH entails first, non-invasive and nonsurgical methods and then invasive and surgical methods. However, mortality remains high. Therefore, new advancements in the treatment are most crucial. One such advancement has been the use of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) in PPH. First used 12 years back in PPH, this universal haemostatic agent has been effectively used in controlling PPH. The best available indicator of rFVIIa efficacy is the arrest of haemorrhage, which is judged by visual evidence and haemodynamic stabilization. It also reduces costs of therapy and the use of blood components in massive PPH. In cases of intractable PPH with no other obvious indications for hysterectomy, administration of rFVIIa should be considered before surgery. We share our experience in a series of cases of PPH, successfully managed using rFVIIa.

摘要

产后出血(PPH)是一种危及生命的产科并发症,也是孕产妇死亡的主要原因。任何导致或可能导致血流动力学不稳定且未经治疗的出血,都必须被视为产后出血。产后出血的预防和治疗需求不存在争议。产后出血管理的关键首先是采用非侵入性和非手术方法,然后是侵入性和手术方法。然而,死亡率仍然很高。因此,治疗方面的新进展至关重要。其中一项进展是在产后出血中使用重组活化因子VII(rFVIIa)。这种通用的止血剂早在12年前就首次用于产后出血,已被有效用于控制产后出血。rFVIIa疗效的最佳可用指标是出血停止,这通过视觉证据和血流动力学稳定来判断。它还降低了治疗成本以及大量产后出血时血液成分的使用。在没有其他明显子宫切除指征的难治性产后出血病例中,手术前应考虑使用rFVIIa。我们分享一系列使用rFVIIa成功治疗的产后出血病例的经验。

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本文引用的文献

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Recombinant Factor VIIa in Post-partum Hemorrhage: A New Weapon in Obstetrician's Armamentarium.
N Am J Med Sci. 2012 Apr;4(4):157-62. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.94938.
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Guidelines for the use of recombinant activated factor VII in massive obstetric haemorrhage.
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Recombinant factor VIIa for life-threatening post-partum haemorrhage.
Br J Anaesth. 2005 May;94(5):592-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/aei094. Epub 2005 Feb 11.

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