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伴有大型植物异物的眼眶外伤:一例报告

Orbital trauma with a large plant foreign body: a case report.

作者信息

Wang Xiaoqin, Xie Qing, Wang Xiaoqin, Chen Hui, Sheng Xia

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Xiangya Medical School, Central South University/HaiKou Municipal Hospital, Haikou 570000, China.

出版信息

Eye Sci. 2013 Mar;28(1):44-7.

Abstract

We report a case of a large plant foreign body in the orbit. A 30-year-old male presented to our hospital 6 h after a penetrating orbital injury in his left superior eyelid when he skidded from his motorcycle while riding. When the patient reported to us, he already had an inability to open his left eye and a continuous pain in the left orbit. On examination, there was a large plant foreign body penetrating the nasal orbit through the left upper eyelid. Orbital CT revealed a low density linear foreign body measuring 3.6 x 0.5 cm in the left orbit. An emergency operation was performed to remove the foreign body. The patient's visual acuity did not recover satisfactorily due to optic nerve injury. This case highlights the fact that careful surgical removal of foreign bodies is the treatment of choice and that all patients should receive post-operative antibiotic therapy because of the high incidence of secondary orbital infections. The final outcome and prognosis depend greatly upon the composition and location of the foreign body and whether there are serious complications.

摘要

我们报告一例眼眶内大型植物性异物病例。一名30岁男性在骑摩托车滑倒时,左上眼睑发生眼眶穿透伤,伤后6小时就诊于我院。患者前来就诊时,左眼已无法睁开,眼眶持续疼痛。检查发现有一个大型植物性异物经左上眼睑穿透鼻侧眼眶。眼眶CT显示左眼眶内有一个低密度线性异物,大小为3.6×0.5厘米。急诊手术取出异物。由于视神经损伤,患者视力未能令人满意地恢复。该病例突出了以下事实:仔细手术取出异物是首选治疗方法,并且由于继发性眼眶感染发生率高,所有患者术后均应接受抗生素治疗。最终结果和预后在很大程度上取决于异物的成分和位置以及是否存在严重并发症。

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