Monell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market Street, 19104, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J Chem Ecol. 1983 Feb;9(2):235-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00988041.
Male guinea pigs differentiated between fresh female urine and the same urine aged for 3 hr. Additionally, when tested with an habituation paradigm, they exhibited no evidence of recognizing fresh urine and the same urine aged for 3 hr as coming from the same animal. Males preferred the urine of a strange male compared to their own urine when the urine was fresh, aged for 2 hr or aged for 3 days, but not when the urine was aged for 8 days. These results suggest that the urinary cues of individual identity are not stable and that males have learned to recognize the modifications of their own urine which result from aging. In addition, it was found that changes in urine following aging make it possible for male guinea pigs to discriminate between urine samples aged for different amounts of time.
雄性豚鼠能够区分新鲜雌性尿液和已存放 3 小时的同一尿液。此外,当使用习惯化范式进行测试时,它们没有表现出识别新鲜尿液和已存放 3 小时的同一尿液来自同一动物的迹象。当尿液新鲜、存放 2 小时或存放 3 天时,雄性豚鼠更喜欢陌生雄性的尿液而不是自己的尿液,但当尿液存放 8 天时则不是这样。这些结果表明,个体身份的尿液线索并不稳定,而且雄性豚鼠已经学会识别由于老化而导致的自身尿液的变化。此外,还发现尿液老化后发生的变化使得雄性豚鼠能够区分不同存放时间的尿液样本。