Dogan Emine, Akbas Kocaoglu Fatma, Yalniz-Akkaya Zuleyha, Elbeyli Ahmet, Burcu Ayşe, Ornek Firdevs
Viransehir State Hospital , Sanliurfa , Turkey and.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2015 May;30(3):193-6. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2013.839803. Epub 2014 Jan 10.
The aim of this study was to evaluate corneal parameters obtained by Scheimpflug imaging of dermatochalasis patients both preoperatively and after blepharoplasty.
Sixty eyes of 30 patients (22 female, 8 male), which were operated upon for the upper eyelid, were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups according to preoperative upper margin reflex distance (MRD): MRD < 2.5 mm (Group 1) and MRD ≥ 2.5 mm (Group 2). Preoperative and postoperative (third-month) central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, steepest keratometric reading, and astigmatic power vectors were the main outcomes.
Postoperatively, the keratometric value of the steepest meridian increased significantly in Group 1 (p = 0.018). Preoperatively and postoperatively, J0 and J45 astigmatic power vectors were similar in each group (in Group 1, for J0 p = 0.20 and for J45 p = 0.67; in Group 2, for J0 p = 0.90 and for J45 p = 0.75). The groups were similar regarding the changes in Ksteep, in astigmatic power vector J0 naJ45 (p = 0.11, p = 0.24, p = 0.55, respectively).
The repositioning of the upper eyelid does not lead to significant changes in visual acuity, steepest keratometric reading, anterior chamber depth, central corneal thickness, or astigmatic power vector of J0 and J45. The only parameter that was significantly different from the preoperative value was the steepest keratometry reading in Group 1 patients. According to our results, blepharoplasty seems not to cause significant changes in the main corneal indices.
本研究旨在评估睑皮松弛症患者术前及睑成形术后通过Scheimpflug成像获得的角膜参数。
本研究纳入了30例(22例女性,8例男性)接受上睑手术的患者的60只眼。根据术前上睑缘反射距离(MRD)将患者分为两组:MRD<2.5 mm(第1组)和MRD≥2.5 mm(第2组)。主要观察指标为术前及术后(第三个月)的中央角膜厚度、前房深度、最陡角膜曲率读数和散光轴力量。
术后,第1组最陡子午线的角膜曲率值显著增加(p = 0.018)。术前及术后,每组的J0和J45散光轴力量相似(第1组,J0的p = 0.20,J45的p = 0.67;第2组,J0的p = 0.90,J45的p = 0.75)。两组在最陡角膜曲率(Ksteep)、散光轴力量J0和J45的变化方面相似(分别为p = 0.11、p = 0.24、p = 0.55)。
上睑复位不会导致视力、最陡角膜曲率读数、前房深度、中央角膜厚度或J0和J45散光轴力量发生显著变化。与术前值唯一显著不同的参数是第1组患者的最陡角膜曲率读数。根据我们的结果,睑成形术似乎不会引起主要角膜指标的显著变化。