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甘氨酸受体抗体相关的进行性脑脊髓炎中的通气不足、强直和肌阵挛。

Hypoventilation in glycine-receptor antibody related progressive encephalomyelitis, rigidity and myoclonus.

作者信息

Bourke David, Roxburgh Richard, Vincent Angela, Cleland James, Jeffery Oliver, Dugan Niels, Abernethy David, King Allison, Anderson Neil

机构信息

National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK.

Neurology Department, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Clin Neurosci. 2014 May;21(5):876-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2013.07.014. Epub 2013 Sep 10.

Abstract

Glycine receptor (GlyR) antibodies have been identified in patients with rigidity and hyperekplexia, but the clinical phenotype associated with these antibodies has not been fully elucidated. The clinical features in two additional patients with GlyR antibodies are described. A 55-year-old man presented with stimulus-induced hyperekplexia and rigidity in the lower limbs and trunk. He initially responded to benzodiazepines, but presented after 18 months with severe, painful, prolonged spasms associated with supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, hypoventilation and oxygen desaturation requiring intubation. He improved following treatment with clonazepam, baclofen and immunomodulatory therapies. A 58-year-old woman presented with stiffness in the legs and hyperekplexia associated with hypoventilation, at times leading to loss of consciousness. She responded to benzodiazepines and has remained in remission. The clinical picture associated with GlyR antibodies includes autonomic dysfunction, cardiac arrhythmias and hypoventilation. It is important to recognise these serious complications early to limit mortality from this treatable condition.

摘要

在患有僵硬和惊跳症的患者中已发现甘氨酸受体(GlyR)抗体,但与这些抗体相关的临床表型尚未完全阐明。本文描述了另外两名患有GlyR抗体患者的临床特征。一名55岁男性表现为刺激诱发的惊跳症以及下肢和躯干僵硬。他最初对苯二氮䓬类药物有反应,但18个月后出现严重、疼痛、持续时间长的痉挛,伴有室上性和室性心律失常、通气不足和氧饱和度下降,需要插管。在使用氯硝西泮、巴氯芬和免疫调节疗法治疗后病情有所改善。一名58岁女性表现为腿部僵硬和惊跳症,伴有通气不足,有时会导致意识丧失。她对苯二氮䓬类药物有反应,目前仍处于缓解期。与GlyR抗体相关的临床症状包括自主神经功能障碍、心律失常和通气不足。早期识别这些严重并发症对于降低这种可治疗疾病的死亡率很重要。

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