美国成年人样本中身体不满的流行率。
Prevalence of body dissatisfaction among a United States adult sample.
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology & Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, United States; Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Department of Health and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, United States; Department of Special Education, Counseling, and Student Affairs, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
出版信息
Eat Behav. 2014 Jan;15(1):151-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2013.11.007. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
Body dissatisfaction (BD) is a primary determinant of eating disorders and has been linked to chronic disease via decreased likelihood of cancer screening self-exams and smoking cessation. Yet, there are few recent estimates of the prevalence of BD among United States adults. Using an internet-based, opt-in, cross-sectional survey, United States adults (N=1893) completed assessments of demographic variables, body areas satisfaction, appearance evaluation, fitness evaluation, health evaluation, and overweight preoccupation. Results revealed that the range of BD is 13.4%-31.8% among women and 9.0%-28.4% among men. Compared to previous assessments of prevalence (1973, 1986, 1995, 1997), the prevalence of BD among United States adults may have plateaued or declined over time.
身体不满（BD）是饮食失调的主要决定因素，并且通过降低癌症筛查自我检查和戒烟的可能性与慢性疾病有关。然而，最近很少有关于美国成年人 BD 患病率的估计。使用基于互联网的、选择加入的、横断面调查，美国成年人（N=1893）完成了人口统计学变量、身体部位满意度、外貌评价、健身评价、健康评价和超重关注的评估。结果显示，女性的 BD 范围为 13.4%-31.8%，男性为 9.0%-28.4%。与以前的流行率评估（1973、1986、1995、1997）相比，美国成年人的 BD 患病率可能已经趋于稳定或随时间下降。
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